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Pedro Feliz – Prodigious Out Making Machine
(Part 1)

by Richard Van Zandt, BaseballEvolution.com
February 25, 2007

Part1 | Part2 | Part3

This past December, the Giants re-signed third baseman Pedro Feliz to a one-year contract worth $5.1 million.  That’s a raise of over $1 million from his ’06 base salary and $600,000 more than AL MVP Justin Morneau will make in 2007. 

 

Are you kidding me?  Instead of letting Feliz simply walk away after an historically bad season, San Francisco GM Brian Sabean choose to re-up with a player who sports a pathetic .288 career on-base percentage and a sickly .724 lifetime OPS.  Pedro was clearly not his first choice, though, as the Giants were initially rebuffed by Mark DeRosa, who decided instead to play 2B for the Cubs.  So following that rejection, and rather than exploring a deal with Houston for an seemingly obtainable Morgan Ensberg – the Astros third baseman (rumored to be on the trading block) who walked 101 times last season (in 387 AB) – the Giants' boss instead decided to remain committed to a player who has walked 120 times in his career (2,287 AB).

 

Now people who know me will tell you that I am among Brian Sabean’s biggest supporters.  No, he’s not the very best at what he does in baseball, but he’s far from being among the worst.  Since 1997, when he took over the role of General Manager from Bob Quinn (then immediately – and boldly – traded away popular third baseman Matt Williams for some guy named Kent), the Giants have gone 889-729 (.549), finishing in first place three times, in second place five times and as low as third just twice (in each of the last two seasons including the 2005 campaign when Barry Bonds was limited to just 14 games).   Under his guidance, the team has been out of playoff contention for a total of just 20 games combined over the last ten years and have not once been eliminated any earlier than September 24.  And in 2002, the Giants even made it all the way to the World Series only to fall an agonizing six outs shy of the prize.  And that my friends, is a pretty good track record.

 

Giants under Brian Sabean

Year

W

L

%

Finish

Elim Dt

Gms Left

1997

90

72

0.556

1st

-----

0

1998*

89

74

0.546

2nd

28-Sep

0

1999

86

76

0.531

2nd

24-Sep

8

2000

97

65

0.599

1st

-----

0

2001

90

72

0.556

2nd

5-Oct

2

2002**

95

66

0.590

2nd

-----

0

2003

100

61

0.621

1st

-----

0

2004

91

71

0.562

2nd

2-Oct

1

2005

75

87

0.463

3rd

28-Sep

4

2006

76

85

0.472

3rd

25-Sep

5

Total

889

729

0.549

 

 

20

* Lost 1 Game Wild Card Playoff to Chicago

** Wild Card Winner/National League Champions 

 

Still, people who know me will also tell you that I don’t necessarily agree with every move that Sabean makes.  The free-agent signing of Edgardo Alfonso after the 2002 season (for a stunningly stupid four-years and $26 million) is one terrific example.  I begged the baseball gods when it was still in the rumor stage not to let that happen, but of course, they didn’t listen to me. 

 

The re-signing of Pedro Feliz this past winter is another very good example of a move that I strongly disagree with.  Ironically enough, it was Alfonso’s signing that provided Feliz supporters with one of the many excuses used to explain his thus far less than prodigious production, but we’ll get to those excuses later

 

Those who support Feliz (yes folks, there are still a few diehards out there who believe he’s a worthwhile major league player) will tell you in his defense that he is a Gold Glove caliber third baseman and a clutch hitter who drives in a lot of runs, while generally ignoring his many flaws.  I’ll give them that he’s a “very good” defensive 3B, but I’m not fooled by his RBI total to fall for that clutch moniker.  Allow me to dispel those notions right off the bat.

 

Gold Glove Caliber?

 

As I said, Pedro Feliz is a “very good” fielder.  I mean, it’s not like he’s completely without redeeming qualities, but Gold Glove caliber?  I wouldn’t go that far.  Let’s look at the various available defensive numbers.

 

Feliz rated a +25 in the 2007 Bill James Handbook in terms of expected plays made, second only to Brandon Inge, and over a three-year span (2004-06) he rated a +54, tying him for third with David Bell (behind only Scott Rolen and Adrian Beltre).  Additionally, Feliz finished second in the majors in 2005 with a +16 despite playing only 79 games at 3B. 

 

Also last season – in more conventional terms – Feliz ranked 3rd in the majors in innings, assists, total chances and zone rating, and he was first in the NL in both assists and total chances, as well as second in both zone rating and range factor.  And Feliz is also among the best in baseball at fielding bunts, ranking in the majors in ’05 and rating a B+ over a three-year span according to The Fielding Bible.  Add that all up, and clearly when it comes to range, Feliz is one of the top 3B in baseball. 

 

On the downside, however:  Among all 3B last season, Feliz committed the fifth most errors in the majors (21) and ranked 14th out of 20 in fielding percentage (.955 - .001 above the league average).  What’s more, Feliz brought his habit of fast starts and slow finishes at the plate with him to the field, committing just three errors in the team's first 40 games (one every 13.33 games) before making 18 more in the final 122 (one every 6.77 games). 

 

And while the numbers in this year’s BJH definitely indicate that Feliz is a very good defensive 3B, a select group of 10 experts collectively ranked Feliz as the 7th best 3B in baseball in 2006 (though James himself had Pedro pegged at number 2).  Pedro Feliz is very good, yes, but Gold Glove caliber?  Not quite.  At least not yet.  

 

2006

Total

ML Rank

NL Rank

Fld %

0.955

14th of 20

6th of 11

RF

2.94

7th of 20

2nd of 11

ZR

0.817

3rd of 20

2nd of 11

INN

1372.1

3rd

2nd

TC

469

3rd

1st

PO

115

5th

2nd

A

333

3rd

1st

E

21

5th

3rd

DP

31

11th

t-4th

+/-

+ 25

2nd

1st

3-year

+ 54

t-3rd

2nd

 

Clutch Hitter?  Or Cherry Picker?

 

Cherry picking – Canadian Slang – Definition – Someone who takes the best of something available, be it a product or opportunity, and leaves the rest.
 

Over the last three seasons, Pedro Feliz has averaged nearly 88 RBI per year, topping all Giants during that span by driving in 263 runs.  In 2006 he missed the century mark by just 2 and led the team in RBI for the second straight year.  So aren’t all those RBI proof that Pedro Feliz really is a clutch hitter? 

 

The short answer is no.  But people who know me will tell you that I’ve never been known to give many “short” answers.  Then again, I’d like to see you, the reader, get to the end of this rant, so I’ll try to keep it as brief as possible while still being thorough. 

 

In his career, Pedro Feliz is a .239 hitter with a .418 slugging percentage while batting with runners in scoring position.  That’s in over 700 career plate appearances.  In 2005 alone, he hit a miserable .219/.257/.406/.663 with ducks on the pond.  Yet Feliz has all those RBI.  What gives?  Where are they coming from?  A much closer look gives us an interesting answer. 

 

In his career, Feliz has 346 runs batted in.  Of those, 106 - or 31% - have come while there were runners at both second and third base.  In other words, folks: Feliz is cherry picking.  Those situations (second and third only or bases loaded) are exactly the type where you would most expect a hitter to drive in runs.  And certainly he does do that.  In such situations he is a .313 career hitter. 

 

He was particularly impressive in ’06, batting .381 while plating 39 of his 98 RBI with runners at both second and third (that’s 40%).  Of course what that also means is that while Feliz drove home 39 runs in just 48 plate appearances, he also drove in only 59 more in nearly 600 additional PA.    

 

2006

PA

AB

H

2B

3B

HR

RBI

BB

K

AVE

OBP

SLG

OPS

-23

22

19

8

2

1

2

16

2

4

0.421

0.455

0.947

1.402

123

26

23

8

3

0

1

23

2

3

0.348

0.385

0.609

0.993

Total

48

42

16

5

1

3

39

4

7

0.381

0.417

0.762

1.179

 

But what does it really mean to say that he’s driven in 31% of his runs with men at second and third?  How can I be certain that this is cherry picking?  By taking a look at some of the great RBI guys in baseball history (since 1957 when such data is available) and also looking at a random sampling of some of today’s top hitters, you’ll clearly see that it’s not at all uncommon to be very good in those situations.  But when you look more closely you’ll also see that Feliz has plated a disproportionately large percentage of RBI in easy “cherry picking” opportunities.  

 

W/ Runners on 2nd and 3rd and bases loaded

All-Time

AB

H

BA

RBI

2&3

%

Feliz

131

41

0.313

346

106

0.31

Murray

415

153

0.369

1917

453

0.24

Baines

376

117

0.311

1628

339

0.21

Perez

447

110

0.246

1652

334

0.20

Yastrzemski

377

123

0.326

1844

357

0.19

Palmeiro

383

120

0.313

1835

349

0.19

Griffey Jr.

281

95

0.338

1608

282

0.18

Banks*

264

82

0.311

1349

231

0.17

Jackson

348

99

0.284

1702

282

0.17

Schmidt

312

89

0.285

1595

264

0.17

Brett

279

85

0.305

1595

251

0.16

Bonds

291

99

0.340

1930

290

0.15

F Robinson*

310

86

0.277

1729

251

0.15

Aaron*

278

93

0.335